二十大代表风采丨“韶华”到“白头” 路生梅扎根陕北五十余载书写“医者仁心”******
中新网西安10月9日电 题:“韶华”到“白头” 路生梅扎根陕北五十余载书写“医者仁心”
中新网记者 阿琳娜 梅镱泷
“毕业后来到佳县至今已有五十多年,我认真履行医生的职责使命,真诚对待每一位患者,患者家属的信任就是对我最大的肯定和‘回报’,患儿的康复和健康成长就是我的成就。”路生梅说,扎根陕北,此生无悔。
1968年,路生梅从北京第二医学院(现首都医科大学)毕业,响应国家号召,24岁的她离开家乡,来到了陕北佳县。这个土生土长的北京姑娘,初到佳县,就感觉到这里与北京的“天壤之别”。
路生梅在家中看书学习。 阿琳娜 摄“当时的佳县十分贫瘠,我们喝的黄河水,睡的是土炕,虱虫叮咬更是常有的事。”路生梅说,这样的生活对刚毕业的她而言是全然陌生的。但她努力适应,全身心投入工作。
“那个年代,佳县地瘠民贫,靠天吃饭的乡亲们小病扛,大病也扛,医疗常识十分匮乏,很多山里的患者走不出来。”路生梅说,她和同事们经常抽时间进村入户,主动上门送医送药。
路生梅告诉记者,一次,她走了一个小时夜路到患者家中看病。那户人家光线昏暗,一个产妇坐在一个土袋子上,孩子刚出生。旁边的人正准备用黑乎乎的家用剪子给孩子断脐。路生梅立刻制止,并用消毒器械和敷料认真地给孩子断脐包裹。
这次难忘的出诊经历让路生梅印象深刻。她说,这里的群众医疗知识太缺乏了,医疗条件太落后了,这里就是最需要她的地方。她一定要改变这里的医疗条件,普及卫生知识。
路生梅扎根陕北五十余载。 佳县宣传部供图“我要为党工作五十年,为佳县人民服务五十年。”这是路生梅当年许下的承诺。
除了生活条件艰苦,工作上的挑战也不小。当时佳县医务人员少,医院不分科,每个医生都要会诊治内、外、儿各科疾病。儿科系毕业的路生梅便在工作之余,抓住一切机会学习各科诊疗知识,逐渐成为一名掌握内、外、妇、儿、中医、针灸各科知识的全科医生。
在佳县工作多年,路生梅多次放弃调离佳县的机会。“我是一名医生,这里的患者需要我,我必须留下来。”路生梅说,自己就是一只拴着线的风筝,无论走到哪儿,只要病人一拉线,她就会回到他们身边。
为了更专业、更有效地救治更多的患儿,路生梅立志要为佳县医院创办独立的儿科。为此她“东奔西跑”,并不断宣传和强调建立独立儿科的必要性和重要性,终于在1983年将儿科独立分离出来。为提高医疗和护理技术,她让科里所有护士分批到西安儿童医院进修学习小静脉穿刺技术,资金不足时,她就四处筹资还自掏腰包。此外,路生梅经常和她的同事们到基层培训乡村医生,推广计划免疫,普及医疗常识。
1999年,退休后的路生梅放弃回到大城市的机会,拒绝了大医院的高薪聘请,选择了继续留在佳县。除了在医院和家里义诊外,她还热心于志愿者活动。
窑洞里,一张炕、几件简单的家具……这里既是路生梅的住所,也是她的诊所。只要一有病人来,她会立即放下手中的事,认真诊治每一位患者。
路生梅退休后在家中义诊。 阿琳娜 摄“在佳县,路大夫的家庭地址和电话号码几乎无人不知,家里小孩生病都愿意让路大夫看,甚至佳县周边人也会慕名而来。”患儿家长赵玲玲说,路大夫不仅医术高明,而且很为患者着想,多年来坚持不花钱能治病、少花钱治大病的原则,也从不乱用抗生素和滋补药品。
多年来,“路奶奶”早已有了一套“对付”哭闹患儿的经验:她会在自己的左右手大拇指上画小人逗孩子开心,在与患儿的互动中观察孩子的状态。她的手机很少关机,遇到未接电话,她会一一打过去,生怕是病人家属打的,耽误孩子的诊治。
“路姐”“路姨”“路奶奶”“路大夫”……走在佳县街头,随时都会有老乡与路生梅热情地打招呼,当地很多家庭中的几代人都在路生梅这里看过病,路大夫也成了他们的“老熟人”和“家人”。
“人生的价值就在于有信念、有理想。为了信念和理想,不怕受挫折,坚持不懈,永远奋斗,哪怕十年、二十年,甚至一生的努力。”路生梅是这样说的,也是这样做的。
当选党的二十大代表,路生梅表示,自己深感责任重大。为了更好地履职尽责,她深入到群众中,了解群众的心声,继续为基层医疗机构建设、提升基层儿科服务能力贡献自己的一份心力。
“我今年78岁了,生命留给我还有多少时间我不知道,但是我会兑现‘生命不息,服务不止’的承诺。”路生梅说,作为医生,为病人解除痛苦没有退休年龄,只要还能干得动,病人需要,她就会一直干下去。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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